The term arthritis is used to describe changes in the joints which may be either inflammatory or degenerative in character. If only one joint is affected the condition is referred to as monoarticular arthritis; if several joints are involved it is called polyarticular arthritis or polyarthritis (Greek: poly= many). A Joint consists of the ends of the articulating bones which are covered with cartilage. It is surrounded and kept in position by a capsule and special ligaments which are lined by a membrane called the synovial membrane.
It is imperative for all adults to have at least a basic understanding of arthritis since most adults face some form of Arthritis. It is an extremely common and is among the oldest known disease among men and women. Only in recent years however, has the magnitude of the health problems associated with Arthritis been appreciated in the United States and throughout the world. As a result of great deal of research, understanding, Arthritis treatment is available today. Fortunately for arthritis patients, medical scientists have discovered new leads in search for the causes of various forms of arthritis. Though cure is not yet available, treatment is generally satisfactory, especially if started within the first six months after onset. Fortunately, very few arthritis patients today need to be crippled by arthritis.
The surest symptoms that you will experience are joint pains. In the case of infective arthritis you will experience extreme tenderness in your joints. The affected joint will also be painful, swollen and hot. The slightest movement will cause extreme pain the joints. In case you have been afflicted by chronic arthritis then you know it is osteoporosis in case, your joints feel stiff and hurt every time you exercise. Another common form of arthritis that you could be afflicted with is Rheumatoid arthritis. In case you are a rheumatoid arthritis patient your joints will ache and swell and the smaller joints appear spindle shaped. Pain and muscle spasm are common features. In case you witness these symptoms be sure to check with your doctor. Arthritis might lead to gross destruction and deformity of joints if it is not kept in check.
The causes of the condition of arthritis or in other words the causes that lead to one becoming an arthritis patient are not fully known or understood. While infection from a focus in the respiratory, alimentary, urinary or genital tracts is sometimes a factor, recent research has also demonstrated the importance of the endocrine glands as a cause as well as a cure of this disease. Weight bearing joints are usually affected, and also joints which are subjected to continued and repeated strains, e.g. spinal joints. Be careful after that plaster you get cast in case of fracture, since it has been observed that in a majority of younger patients of arthritis the cause has been a misalignment of joint surfaces.